More than 2,000 British citizens living in Spain and across the EU are continuing to receive UK-funded disability benefits, sparking criticism from some politicians and renewed debate over welfare rules for expats.

Figures obtained by the Sun show that 2,244 people living in countries such as Spain, Portugal, France and Italy are currently claiming the Daily Living component of Personal Independence Payment (PIP), a benefit designed to help people with long-term health conditions or disabilities cover everyday costs.

The number has increased sharply in recent years, rising by around 86% compared to pre-pandemic levels, when just over 1,200 overseas residents were receiving the benefit.

Under current rules, British citizens living in countries within the European Economic Area (EEA) or Switzerland may still be eligible for PIP if they can demonstrate a sufficient connection to the UK, such as having paid into the system or receiving a UK state pension.

The payments are intended to help with daily tasks such as washing, dressing, preparing meals and managing health conditions.

However, expats living abroad are not entitled to receive the separate Mobility component of PIP, which is designed to assist with getting around in the UK.

Critics argue the system is too generous and difficult to monitor. Because claimants live overseas, assessments are often carried out remotely rather than through face-to-face appointments, with evidence frequently provided by doctors in the country where the claimant resides.

According to the figures, the largest group of overseas claimants receive support for musculoskeletal conditions, while hundreds are claiming for psychiatric disorders and other long-term health problems.

Former Conservative Party leader Sir Iain Duncan Smith has called for a review of the arrangements, arguing that people who choose to live and work abroad could potentially receive UK benefits while earning incomes overseas.

The Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) has defended the policy, stressing that overseas claimants represent only a small fraction of the overall number of people receiving PIP.

A spokesperson said the government is currently reviewing the benefits system to ensure it remains fair for both disabled people and taxpayers.

Spain remains one of the most popular destinations for UK nationals seeking a warmer climate and lower cost of living after retirement.

While supporters argue that eligible claimants have contributed to the UK system throughout their working lives and should retain access to support regardless of where they live, critics question whether British taxpayers should continue funding benefits for people who have chosen to settle abroad.