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The Spanish Eye > Health > Five medications you should avoid while exercising, according to Spanish cardiologist
Health

Five medications you should avoid while exercising, according to Spanish cardiologist

Last updated: April 15, 2025 11:13 am
Laurence Dollimore
Published: April 15, 2025
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A Spanish cardiologist has issued a warning to anyone who exercises or plays sports regularly.

Contents
  • Ibuprofen, diclofenaco, naproxeno
  • Nasal sprays or decongestion tablets
  • Diuretics
  • Omeprazol
  • Antidepressants

According to leading heart doctor Aurelio Rojas, there are five medications that such people should avoid.

The expert says they can affect how your heart reacts to workouts, increasing the risk of cardiac arrests or other medical emergencies.

Below are the five pills or medications Rojas warns against.

Ibuprofen, diclofenaco, naproxeno

These three are all painkillers and anti-inflammatories, and are among the most used tablets in Spain.

However, Rojas says they should not be taken immediately before exercise, as this can ’cause damage to your kidneys and increase the risk of a heart attack, especially if you are dehydrated.’

Nasal sprays or decongestion tablets

According to Rojas, using nasal sprays or decongestion tablets raises tension and accelerate the heart, and ‘can cause heart arrhythmias if you perform a strong workout.’

Diuretics

Rojas explains that diuretics are ‘very commonly used to treat hypertension.’

However, he warned: ‘They can make you lose potassium and magnesium… result? cramps, tachycardias and lowering of hypertension during exercise.’

@doctorrojass

⬇️BONUS: ¿Y si los necesito? ¿Hay forma de tomarlos sin riesgos? Sí, pero con cabeza: • No los tomes antes de entrenar intenso. • Hidrátate bien y controla los electrolitos si usas diuréticos o AINEs. • Haz analíticas periódicas si usas omeprazol crónico. • Revisa con tu médico si puedes ajustar dosis o cambiar a alternativas más seguras. • Y si haces deporte serio, hazte una revisión medica completa al año REF: 1. Drezner JA, et al. Cardiovascular considerations for the athlete. Lancet 2020;396(10261):1597–1610. 2. Mansi I, et al. Association of NSAIDs with adverse cardiovascular outcomes. BMJ 2017;357:j1552. 3. Gupta A, et al. Cardiovascular risks of over-the-counter sympathomimetics. Am J Med 2007;120(8):715–719 #deporte #running #noticias

♬ Bring More Food And Funk Now!_1 – Guz Aleksei Igorevich

Omeprazol

Omeprazol is a medication designed to reduce the amount of acid in your stomach.

But Rojas warns that if you take it chronically, it can alter the way your body absorbs magnesium, iron and vitamin B12.

‘This affects your energy, your recovery and your heart health,’ he said.

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Antidepressants

Lastly, Rojas warns that antidepressants can affect the electrical pathways of the heart and increase the risk of arrhythmias.

He said his advice ‘is not meant to scare you’ but to allow you to exercise safely and in an informed way.

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ByLaurence Dollimore
Laurence Dollimore has been covering news in Spain for almost a decade. The London-born expat is NCTJ-trained and has a Gold Star Diploma in Multimedia Journalism from the prestigious News Associates. Laurence has reported from Spain for some of the UK's biggest titles, including MailOnline, The Telegraph, Daily Mail, Mail on Sunday, The Sun and the Sun Online. He also has a Master's Degree in International Relations from Queen Mary University London.
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