Spain’s rental market is squeezing household finances to breaking point, with tenants in some cities forced to hand over more than their entire gross salary just to keep a roof over their heads.
According to a new study by pisos.com, in 11 provincial capitals rent now consumes over 50% of wages. Barcelona tops the list at a staggering 114%, meaning the average salary doesn’t even cover rent.
Madrid follows with 101%, while San Sebastián, Palma de Mallorca and Valencia all hover above the 60% mark.
Rounding out the worst offenders are Bilbao (63.7%), Malaga (59.9%), Sevilla (56.4%), Las Palmas (53.3%), Vitoria (50.6%) and Gerona (50.3%).
The figures underline the impossible burden many residents face in the country’s largest cities, where renting a room in a shared flat has become the only viable option – yet even this eats a significant chunk of monthly income.
Where rent is more affordable
Not all Spaniards are paying through the nose. In provincial capitals such as Ciudad Real, Orense and Zamora, rent accounts for just 30% of gross salaries, offering far more breathing room for local residents.
These disparities highlight how far geography defines Spain’s housing crisis and is driving many to move away from high-demand urban centres.

‘These data not only reflect an economic reality, but also a shift in the housing paradigm in Spain,’ said Ferran Font, Director of Studies at pisos.com.
‘The need to share expenses is constant, and the shared room market has adapted to become the most viable option for many.’
According to the report, no Spanish capital has room rents that exceed 30% of wages. Even in the worst-hit markets, Barcelona (27%) and Madrid (23.5%), shared accommodation remains just within reach – although far from cheap.
Read more Spanish property news at the Spanish Eye.